Thursday, December 22, 2011

Heat builds on GOP in payroll tax battle

WASHINGTON -- House Republicans faced mounting pressure Wednesday from critics inside and outside Congress who worry that their standoff with President Barack Obama over whether to extend a payroll tax cut could do lasting damage to the GOP.

Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich, who is seeking the party's presidential nomination, warned that the showdown could end badly for Republicans, citing his own experience during the 1996 government shutdown in losing the political battle to President Bill Clinton.

"Incumbent presidents have enormous advantages. And I think what Republicans ought to do is what's right for America. They ought to do it calmly and pleasantly and happily," Mr. Gingrich said.

The Wall Street Journal's editorial board captured the frustration among House Republicans in the paper's Wednesday editions, asking whether the GOP's handling of the tax debate "might end up re-electing the president before the 2012 campaign even begins in earnest."

Sen. Bob Corker, R-Tenn, said the House GOP must get past the issue. "Are Republicans getting killed now in public opinion? There's no question," he said Wednesday on CNBC. "Both Republicans and Democrats have agreed that this is going to happen, and probably the best thing to happen now is just to get it over with."

In private, the criticism was more stark. Interviews with nearly 10 current and former congressional Republican advisers produced a range of deep criticism.

The most recurring critique was that House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio, and House Majority Leader Eric Cantor, R-Va., did not sufficiently warn Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., about House opposition to the plan, allowing even some of the Senate's staunchest conservatives to support the legislation.

"If they insisted on going down this terrible political path, then at a minimum they all needed to stay here, then, pounding the drum and demanding the Senate Democrats get back to work. They could at least own the microphones and put Obama in a bad situation with his desire to go to Hawaii," said a Senate Republican strategist who spoke on condition of anonymity to freely criticize the House speaker. (Mr. Obama, still at the White House, has been planning to spend the holidays in his home state, where the first lady and his children already are.)

A former aide to House GOP leaders suggested that, at least while the lawmakers are home, they might hear from real people who are concerned about losing their tax and unemployment benefits.

The friendly-fire attacks have threatened to undermine House leaders' position that they did the right thing in rejecting a bipartisan Senate deal to extend the federal payroll tax for two months. The Senate approved the deal Saturday with an overwhelming 89 votes, including 39 from Republicans.

The House rejected it Tuesday, arguing that it was an unacceptable short-term fix, and demanded that Senate Democrats reopen negotiations on a full-year extension of the tax cut. The standoff has put Republicans in the unusual place of having to play defense regarding an effort to lower taxes, a conservative cause for three decades now being turned against them.

Mr. Obama called Mr. Boehner on Wednesday to urge him again to allow a vote on the Senate-passed measure, which also would extend unemployment benefits and avert a cut in the reimbursement rate for doctors who treat Medicare patients. If the payroll tax holiday is not renewed, about 160 million Americans would feel it in their pocketbooks next year; the average worker would pay about $1,000 more over the course of the year.

Mr. Boehner showed no signs of caving to the pressure, either from Mr. Obama or his own allies. He held a meeting Wednesday morning with eight Republicans he chose to negotiate with the Senate and brushed off the criticism, saying his party will retain its advantage on the tax issue.

"We are the party of lower taxes for the American people. We have fought for lower taxes for the 21 years that I've been in this Congress, and we're going to continue to be the party of lower taxes," Mr. Boehner told reporters at the outset of his meeting with Republican lawmakers.

Mr. Obama has made extending that benefit for another year his top priority in a jobs agenda that has otherwise floundered on Capitol Hill. Most Republican leaders have agreed to support the measure as long as offset cuts in spending are made, so the package would not add to the federal deficit. But many of Mr. Boehner's rank-and-file members question the plan's effectiveness and are demanding additional concessions, such as forcing Mr. Obama to make a speedy decision on construction of an environmentally controversial oil pipeline from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico.

In negotiations with Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., Mr. McConnell won inclusion of the pipeline legislation, but the two leaders agreed upon only $36 billion in spending cuts, which would cover just a two-month extension of the expiring provisions.

Hours after the Senate supported the compromise, House Republicans exploded during a Saturday conference call in opposition to the two-month plan.

The House and the Senate are formally shuttered this week, opening only for brief pro forma sessions at which no legislative business will be performed. Mr. Reid has said he will not open the Senate, and that the House should instead just pass the Reid-McConnell plan and resume negotiations for a longer-term plan next month.

A growing number of Senate Republicans, having approved the short-term extension Saturday, have urged House Republicans to avoid any threat of a tax increase in the new year.

First published on December 22, 2011 at 12:00 am

Source: http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/11356/1198571-84-0.stm?cmpid=nationworld.xml

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Monday, December 19, 2011

Judge mulls overturning federal marriage law (Reuters)

SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) ? A U.S. judge appeared sympathetic to a lesbian federal employee's bid to strike down a law denying health-insurance benefits to her spouse, in the first hearing since the Obama administration decided to quit defending the statute.

U.S. District Judge Jeffrey White heard two hours of arguments on Friday at a hearing on a challenge to the Defense of Marriage Act, or DOMA.

"The court is faced with enforcing the equal protection clause in the context of a fundamental right - that is marriage," White said. The judge did not make any rulings from the bench.

Congress passed DOMA in 1996 and President Bill Clinton signed it into law. It prevents same-sex couples who are legally married in seven states and the District of Columbia from enjoying more than 1,000 federal benefits awarded to heterosexual married couples.

Karen Golinski has worked as a staff attorney for the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco for 20 years.

She sued the U.S. government after it refused to enroll her spouse, Amy Cunninghis, on her federal family health insurance plan. The couple married during a five-month legal window in California before voters passed Proposition 8, a gay marriage ban.

Attorneys for the U.S. Department of Justice initially argued that DOMA prohibited Cunninghis from receiving the same benefits as she would receive if Golinski were a man.

Earlier this year, however, Attorney General Eric Holder and President Barack Obama called DOMA unconstitutional and said that while they would continue to enforce it, they would quit defending it in court.

In response, the U.S. House of Representatives - which is controlled by Republicans - stepped in to defend the law.

"Congress gets to draw the lines of which benefits it wants to give and has done so," said attorney Conor Dugan, who defended DOMA. But Golinski's attorneys and the federal government argued that DOMA violates the U.S. constitution.

"Congress gets to draw the lines, but it can't draw them when they're discriminatory and arbitrary," said Assistant Attorney General Tony West.

In anticipation of the hearing, White posed several questions to DOMA defenders.

"DOMA marks a unique departure from the recognition the federal government historically has afforded to state marital status determinations," White wrote. (Editing by Dan Levine and Todd Eastham)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/obama/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111216/us_nm/us_usa_gaymarriage_doma

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Sunday, December 18, 2011

Historic visit to Libya by Pentagon chief Panetta (AP)

TRIPOLI, Libya ? Pentagon chief Leon Panetta made history Saturday as the first American defense secretary to set foot on Libyan soil and said he hoped the post-Moammar Gadhafi government could assemble the country's militias into "one Libya."

Panetta has indicated that the U.S. will give the Libyans some time to gain control of the militias that overthrew Gadhafi during an eight-month civil war before determining how to help the fledgling government.

At a news conference in the capital with Prime Minister Abd al-Raheem al-Keeb, Panetta said that he was confident that the new Libyan government is reaching out to all groups and would bring them together as part of "one Libya."

Panetta, who was joined by Gen. Carter Ham, commander of U.S. Africa Command, said the United States would provide whatever assistance the Libyans needed.

The prime minister told reporters that he was optimistic that the new government in Tripoli could deal the militias.

Panetta's route into the city took him past lush orange groves, carcasses of bombed buildings and the charred and graffiti-covered compound once occupied by Gadhafi.

Flying from rooftops were the green, black and red flags, adorned with a star and a crescent, belonging to the new government. Amid the Arabic graffiti splashed across the walls of the compound was a short comment in English: "Thanx US/UK."

Panetta also made an emotional visit to what historians believe is the gravesite of 13 U.S. sailors killed in 1804. Those deaths were caused by the explosion of the U.S.S, Intrepid, which was destroyed while slipping into the Tripoli harbor to attack pirate ships that had captured an American frigate.

Panetta walked into the small walled cemetery with more than two dozen gravestones and made his way to a corner where five large but simple white gravestones mark the graves of the American sailors. The stones read, "Here lies an American sailor who gave his life in the explosion of the United States Ship Intrepid in Tripoli Harbour, Sept. 4, 1804."

Panetta placed a wreath at the site and then observed a moment of silence. He also left behind a memento of his visit on top of one of the stones, a U.S. secretary of defense souvenir coin.

While eager to encourage a new democracy that emerged from Libya's Arab Spring revolution, the U.S. is wary of appearing as trying to exert too much influence after an eight-month civil war.

At the same time, however, leaders in the U.S. and elsewhere worry about how well the newly formed National Transitional Council can resolve clashes between militia groups in the North African nation.

Ahead of Panetta's visit, the Obama administration announced it had lifted penalties that were imposed on Libya in February to choke off Gadhafi's financial resources while his government was using violence to suppress peaceful protests.

The U.S. at the time blocked some $37 billion in Libyan assets, and a White House statement said Friday's action "unfreezes all government and central bank funds within U.S. jurisdiction, with limited exceptions."

Recovery of the assets "will allow the Libyan government to access most of its worldwide holdings and will help the new government oversee the country's transition and reconstruction in a responsible manner," the White House said.

But the continuing violence in Libya, including recent skirmishes between revolutionary fighters and national army troops near Tripoli's airport, reflects the difficulties that Libya's leaders face as they try to forge an army, integrating some of the militias and disarming the rest.

Officials acknowledge that process could take months, and that they can't force the militias to go along.

By traveling to Libya, Panetta was highlighting the different approaches that the U.S. and other countries are taking with respect to rebellions in the region against tyrannical leaders.

The U.S. and NATO provided months of military power and assistance to the Libyan rebels, but officials have made it clear they do not intend to do the same in Syria despite the furor over President Bashar Assad's crackdown on pro-reform demonstrators.

Panetta, who met with Turkish officials Friday, said they did not discuss any specific steps to increase pressure on Assad to step down.

But they talked about the need to work together with other nations to "get Assad to do the right thing."

At some point, he said, he believes that the type of uprisings that happened in Libya and elsewhere across the Middle East will take place in Syria.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/topstories/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111217/ap_on_re_mi_ea/ml_us_libya

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Saturday, December 17, 2011

Cyprus approves deficit-cutting budget for 2012 (AP)

NICOSIA, Cyprus ? Cyprus lawmakers on Friday approved the austerity-driven budget for 2012 aimed at slashing a burgeoning deficit.

Lawmakers hope to restore confidence in the small, euro18 billion ($23.5 billion) economy and stave off a possible bailout with a budget the finance ministry called the "tightest in 35 years."

The vote was delayed by several hours on Friday as opposition parties ? which hold a majority in Parliament ? negotiated additional spending cuts aimed at bringing the deficit below the 2012 target of 2.4 percent of gross domestic product. The deficit now stands at over 6 percent.

The added measures that House Finance Committee Chairman Nicos Papadopoulos said were worth around euro100 million include a freeze on hiring to fill vacant government jobs, cuts to overtime pay and consultancy fees, and scrapping public sector perks such as interest-free loans for car purchases.

Lawmakers earlier in the week approved another austerity package worth euro148 million ($193 million) that included a hike in a sales tax from 15 to 17 percent and a two-year public sector wage freeze that triggered a daylong, government workers' strike on Thursday.

Growth for 2012 is forecast at only 0.2 percent of GDP. The budget sets expenditures at around euro7.5 billion. A third of that goes toward paying 70,000 workers on the state payroll.

Buffeted by the eurozone crisis, Cyprus has been shaken by consecutive credit rating downgrades that have brought it to a step above junk status, due mainly to its banks' large exposure to Greek debt.

Unable to borrow from international markets, the eurozone country has turned to Russia for a euro2.5 billion ($3.27 billion) low-interest loan to meet most of its financing needs for next year.

The Fitch Ratings agency said Friday it was considering cutting Cyprus' credit grade further by one or two notches after concluding that "a 'comprehensive solution' to the eurozone crisis was technically and politically beyond reach."

A finance ministry said the warning shows the country urgently needs to get its finances in shape.

Before the vote, Finance Minister Kikis Kazamias said he's confident the country can prevent the worst, despite the gloomy economic climate in Europe. Some opposition lawmakers have argued that more spending cuts may be needed.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/eurobiz/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111216/ap_on_bi_ge/eu_cyprus_financial_crisis

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Friday, December 16, 2011

Video: Restructuring Europe's Debt

The markets have already told is that Europe currently has a broken monetary system, according to Kyle Bass, Hayman Capital Management managing partner.

Related Links:

Business & financial news headlines from msnbc.com

Source: http://video.msnbc.msn.com/cnbc/45669820/

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New ONR technology will enable ship systems to share information seamlessly

New ONR technology will enable ship systems to share information seamlessly [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 14-Dec-2011
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Contact: Tammy White
onrcsc@onr.navy.mil
703-696-0309
Office of Naval Research

Innovative suite of information technology tools could improve fleet operations

ARLINGTON, Va. -- With Sailors and Marines increasingly relying upon networked data and apps, the Office of Naval Research (ONR) demonstrated to Department of the Navy officials how a new suite of information technology tools could improve fleet operations during experiments Dec. 14 in Dahlgren, Va.

"We're trying to take our prototypes and have them work in the actual environment they'll have to operate in aboard a ship," said Wayne Perras, the ONR project officer overseeing the two-week experiment at Naval Special Warfare Center Dahlgren. The technology tools are being tested in a special laboratory containing shipboard combat systems and networks.

The centerpiece of the effort is a so-called "universal gateway" system designed to pass data securely and swiftly between a ship's combat system network and its command-and-control (C2) network. The combat system network consists of the weapons and sensors found on a ship. The C2 network connects to warfighting systems located beyond the ship, bringing in external sensor data and information used to help Sailors conduct their missions.

"We're building a single, universal gateway so all data can move through it, to increase performance, flexibility, transparency of data and information assurance between the two networks," said Perras.

The technology experiment, which began Dec. 5, is demonstrating the system's capabilities in terms of security and performance when data is moved back and forth between the networks. Any bugs that are discovered will be fixed in the next few months.

"That's the objective of the experimenttrying to reduce risk for program managers and program executive officers in transitioning the science and technology-developed prototypes as much as possible to get them to the fleet as fast as possible," Perras said.

The experiments will continue through Dec. 16 in support of an expected transition of the technologies to the fleet in 2013.

###

About the Office of Naval Research

The Department of the Navy's Office of Naval Research (ONR) provides the science and technology necessary to maintain the Navy and Marine Corps' technological advantage. Through its affiliates, ONR is a leader in science and technology with engagement in 50 states, 70 countries, 1,035 institutions of higher learning and 914 industry partners. ONR employs approximately 1,400 people, comprising uniformed, civilian and contract personnel, with additional employees at the Naval Research Lab in Washington, D.C.



[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

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AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


New ONR technology will enable ship systems to share information seamlessly [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 14-Dec-2011
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Tammy White
onrcsc@onr.navy.mil
703-696-0309
Office of Naval Research

Innovative suite of information technology tools could improve fleet operations

ARLINGTON, Va. -- With Sailors and Marines increasingly relying upon networked data and apps, the Office of Naval Research (ONR) demonstrated to Department of the Navy officials how a new suite of information technology tools could improve fleet operations during experiments Dec. 14 in Dahlgren, Va.

"We're trying to take our prototypes and have them work in the actual environment they'll have to operate in aboard a ship," said Wayne Perras, the ONR project officer overseeing the two-week experiment at Naval Special Warfare Center Dahlgren. The technology tools are being tested in a special laboratory containing shipboard combat systems and networks.

The centerpiece of the effort is a so-called "universal gateway" system designed to pass data securely and swiftly between a ship's combat system network and its command-and-control (C2) network. The combat system network consists of the weapons and sensors found on a ship. The C2 network connects to warfighting systems located beyond the ship, bringing in external sensor data and information used to help Sailors conduct their missions.

"We're building a single, universal gateway so all data can move through it, to increase performance, flexibility, transparency of data and information assurance between the two networks," said Perras.

The technology experiment, which began Dec. 5, is demonstrating the system's capabilities in terms of security and performance when data is moved back and forth between the networks. Any bugs that are discovered will be fixed in the next few months.

"That's the objective of the experimenttrying to reduce risk for program managers and program executive officers in transitioning the science and technology-developed prototypes as much as possible to get them to the fleet as fast as possible," Perras said.

The experiments will continue through Dec. 16 in support of an expected transition of the technologies to the fleet in 2013.

###

About the Office of Naval Research

The Department of the Navy's Office of Naval Research (ONR) provides the science and technology necessary to maintain the Navy and Marine Corps' technological advantage. Through its affiliates, ONR is a leader in science and technology with engagement in 50 states, 70 countries, 1,035 institutions of higher learning and 914 industry partners. ONR employs approximately 1,400 people, comprising uniformed, civilian and contract personnel, with additional employees at the Naval Research Lab in Washington, D.C.



[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2011-12/oonr-not121411.php

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Wednesday, December 7, 2011

Iran says it shot down unmanned US spy plane

(AP) ? Iran's armed forces have shot down an unmanned U.S. spy plane that violated Iranian airspace along the country's eastern border, the official IRNA news agency reported Sunday.

An unidentified military official quoted in the report warned of a strong and crushing response to any violations of the country's airspace by American drone aircraft.

"An advanced RQ-170 unmanned American spy plane was shot down by Iran's armed forces. It suffered minor damage and is now in possession of Iran's armed forces," IRNA quoted the official as saying.

No further details were published.

The U.S.-led coalition in Afghanistan said in a statement the aircraft may be an American drone that its operators lost contact with last week while it was flying a mission over neighboring western Afghanistan.

A U.S. official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because of the classified nature of the incident, said the U.S. HAD "absolutely no indication" that the drone was shot down.

Iran is locked in a dispute with the U.S. and its allies over Tehran's disputed nuclear program, which the West believes is aimed at developing nuclear weapons. Iran denies the accusations, saying its nuclear program is entirely peaceful and that it seeks to generate electricity and produce isotopes to treat medical patients.

The type of aircraft Iran says it downed, an RQ-170 Sentinel, is made by Lockheed Martin and was reportedly used to keep watch on Osama bin Laden's compound in Pakistan as the raid that killed him was taking place earlier this year.

The surveillance aircraft is equipped with stealth technology, but the U.S. Air Force has not made public any specifics about the drone.

Iran said in January that two pilotless spy planes it had shot down over its airspace were operated by the United States and offered to put them on public display. In July, Iranian military officials showed Russian experts several U.S. drones they said were shot down in recent years.

Also in July, Iranian lawmaker Ali Aghazadeh Dafsari said Iran's Revolutionary Guard shot down an unmanned U.S. spy plane that was trying to gather information on an underground uranium enrichment site.

Dafsari said the pilotless plane was flying over the Fordo facility near the holy city of Qom in central Iran but the Guard denied the report, saying its air defenses had only hit a test target.

Iran publicly confirmed for the first time in Feb. 2005 that the United States has been flying surveillance drones over its airspace to spy on its nuclear and military facilities.

The Islamic Republic holds frequent military drills, primarily to assert an ability to defend against a potential U.S. or Israeli attack on its nuclear facilities.

Tehran has focused part of its military strategy on producing drones for reconnaissance and attacking purposes.

Iran announced three years ago it had built an unmanned aircraft with a range of more than 600 miles (1,000 kilometers), far enough to reach Israel.

Ahmadinejad unveiled Iran's first domestically built unmanned bomber aircraft in August 2010, calling it an "ambassador of death" to Iran's enemies.

___

Associated Press correspondent Anne Flaherty contributed to this report from Washington, DC.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/3d281c11a96b4ad082fe88aa0db04305/Article_2011-12-04-Iran-Drone/id-312750d252f042a792e51a5b4d80f381

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